Ask the doctor: Aspirin and cancer prevention
How might aspirin prevent colon cancer? Aspirin is an anti-inflammatory drug, which blocks the production of chemicals called prostaglandins. There's some evidence that reducing prostaglandin production in the colon could suppress the precancerous growths, called adenomas that often precede colon cancer. Although research has identified people whose colons produce a lot of prostaglandins, we don't have a way to test for this routinely.
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