Diseases & Conditions

Decoding rheumatoid arthritis

Emerging insights are transforming how scientists understand — and treat — this disabling disease.

  • Reviewed by Toni Golen, MD, Editor in Chief, Harvard Women's Health Watch; Editorial Advisory Board Member, Harvard Health Publishing; Contributor
A woman sits in a leather armchair, holding her hand in pain.

Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is an autoimmune disease, meaning the immune system mistakenly attacks normal tissues, provoking inflammation that causes swelling and pain in the joints as well as their gradual erosion. The condition can also cause problems far beyond the joints, damaging the skin, eyes, lungs, heart, and blood vessels.

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About the Author

photo of Maureen Salamon

Maureen Salamon, Executive Editor, Harvard Women's Health Watch

Maureen Salamon is executive editor of Harvard Women’s Health Watch. She began her career as a newspaper reporter and later covered health and medicine for a wide variety of websites, magazines, and hospitals. Her work has … See Full Bio
View all posts by Maureen Salamon

About the Reviewer

photo of Toni Golen, MD

Toni Golen, MD, Editor in Chief, Harvard Women's Health Watch; Editorial Advisory Board Member, Harvard Health Publishing; Contributor

Dr. Toni Golen is a physician specializing in obstetrics and gynecology, practicing in Boston. Dr. Golen completed her residency training at George Washington University Medical Center in 1995, and is an associate professor at Harvard Medical … See Full Bio
View all posts by Toni Golen, MD

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