Men's Health

Low testosterone levels linked to shorter life span

In the journals

By , Executive Editor, Harvard Men's Health Watch
  • Reviewed by Howard E. LeWine, MD, Chief Medical Editor, Harvard Health Publishing; Editorial Advisory Board Member, Harvard Health Publishing

photo of a small slate-type sign saying low testosterone in front of thick medical books and medication capsules in blister packaging on a wood surface

Low levels of testosterone, the male sex hormone, were associated with a higher risk of death, especially from cardiovascular disease, in a study published online May 14, 2024, by Annals of Internal Medicine. Researchers combined and analyzed data from 11 studies that together included more than 24,000 men ranging in age from 49 to 76. In each study, researchers measured men's testosterone levels at the start and then monitored how many deaths occurred during a follow-up period of at least five years.

Normal testosterone levels in healthy men are between 10 and 35 nanomoles per liter (nmol/L). However, testosterone levels drop as men age. The analysis showed that men who started with testosterone levels below 7.4 nmol/L had a higher risk of dying during the study period compared with men who had higher levels. Men with levels below 5.3 nmol/L had an increased risk of heart-related deaths, such as heart attack, cardiac arrest, heart failure, and stroke.

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About the Author

photo of Matthew Solan

Matthew Solan, Executive Editor, Harvard Men's Health Watch

Matthew Solan is the executive editor of Harvard Men’s Health Watch. He previously served as executive editor for UCLA Health’s Healthy Years and as a contributor to Duke Medicine’s Health News and Weill Cornell Medical College’s … See Full Bio
View all posts by Matthew Solan

About the Reviewer

photo of Howard E. LeWine, MD

Howard E. LeWine, MD, Chief Medical Editor, Harvard Health Publishing; Editorial Advisory Board Member, Harvard Health Publishing

Dr. Howard LeWine is a practicing internist at Brigham and Women’s Hospital in Boston, Chief Medical Editor at Harvard Health Publishing, and editor in chief of Harvard Men’s Health Watch. See Full Bio
View all posts by Howard E. LeWine, MD

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