Pain
Stretching to help arthritis pain
If you're experiencing arthritis, you shouldn't let the pain keep you from staying physically active. When arthritis makes movement painful, it's only natural to try to avoid it. Yet if you keep an arthritic joint bent rather than moving through its range of motion, you allow muscles to stiffen in that position. Over time, the muscles actually shorten, curtailing range of motion and causing other problems. That can lead to a host of other problems, including weight gain, difficulty walking, and poor balance.
A regular stretching routine can help you avoid this vicious cycle. Doctors and physical therapists often prescribe stretching as part of a treatment plan to help maintain or reclaim abilities and ease discomfort. Stretches can also help improve range of motion in people with rheumatoid arthritis, a chronic inflammatory disease.
If you have arthritis, it's best to talk to your doctor before starting any exercise routine, including a stretching routine. Once you get the okay, try these tips to help you get started:
- Warm up thoroughly. Take extra time to warm up before you stretch. A hot shower or bath, a heated pool, or even warm compresses or a heating pad can also relax stiff joints before you stretch.
- Stretch during your least painful time of day. Morning won't work for some people, since that's when their joints are stiffest. You might do your stretches when pain relievers are at their peak effectiveness.
- Adapt stretches. Use pillows or rolled-up towels to adjust your range of motion in each stretch. Choose seated stretches, if necessary.
- Expect some discomfort. While you should stretch only to the point of mild tension, not pain, you may experience some discomfort. Try this guideline: if discomfort following stretches or other activities lasts longer than two hours, or is more severe than your usual pain, ease up on your routine. Try holding each stretch for less time. As stretching becomes easier, gradually step it up again.
For more on ways to improve your strength and flexibility, buy Stretching, a Special Health Report from Harvard Medical School.
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