Diet & Weight Loss Archive

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Know your triglycerides: Here's why

The level of triglycerides in the blood, like measurements of "bad" cholesterol, helps to gauge your risk for heart disease.

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High levels of these fatty particles in the blood means you may need to step up healthy lifestyle changes.

What's the best way to lose weight?

From the National Weight Control Registry: a healthy diet, daily exercise, and weekly weigh-ins will keep pounds off.

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Some commercial weight-loss plans may help you lose a few pounds, but long-term weight control depends on healthy eating habits and regular exercise.

Ask the doctor: My waist has expanded but I haven't gained weight. Is this because I've stopped wearing a belt?

Q. The article in your December 2014 issue about women's waistlines expanding the past few years intrigued me, because I have experienced an increase, and I have not gained weight. My theory is that the styles of the past few years—pants riding low on the hips, no belts at the waist, and loose shirts—may have caused my waist to increase from 24 to 25½ inches. I am 59 years old, so it also could be aging in general, but I still think the belted styles kept women smaller. Am I right?

A. There is no evidence that the physical effect of wearing a belt influences waist circumference. At best, wearing a belt is one way to keep tabs on your waistline. While having to loosen their belt a notch may drive some women to re-examine their diet and exercise routines, it doesn't sound as if you need to do that. I think your alternative explanation that aging is responsible is more likely to be true.

Can you put off that knee surgery?

Don't assume surgery is necessary if knee pain sidelines you. Physical therapy may be all it takes.

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Physical therapy and weight loss can relieve knee pain and protect your mobility.

Scientifically proven diets that work

Heart-healthy diets emphasize fruits and vege-tables as a major source of daily calories.

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Substantial research proves the Mediterranean and DASH eating plans offer important health benefits for men.

Gain more weight, get more GERD

Maintaining a healthy weight is the best way to rein in gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD), or chronic heartburn, according to a study in The American Journal of Gastroenterology. Researchers found that GERD symptoms increased for every incremental rise in body mass index (BMI), which measures the ratio of weight to height.

In GERD, the acidic contents of the stomach back up into the lower esophagus, causing burning pain. The most effective treatment for GERD is taking an acid-reducing proton-pump inhibitor medication, such as omeprazole (Prilosec). People who are overweight are much more likely to develop GERD.

Adding folate to blood pressure medication reduces stroke

People with high blood pressure could benefit from a B vitamin known as folate if they are not getting enough from their diets, according to a study in The Journal of the American Medical Association (JAMA).

The study included more than 20,000 adults in China with high blood pressure who had never had a stroke or heart attack. Participants who took folate supplements along with a blood pressure medication had fewer strokes over the four-and-one-half-year trial than those who only took the medication.

7 good suggestions from the proposed dietary guidelines

The plant-based diet caps sugar and saturated fats at 10% of calories each.

The new recommendations for healthy eating emphasize diet over individual nutrients and overturn some long-held beliefs.

Get cracking: Why you should eat more nuts

Nuts are rich in unsaturated fats, fiber, and other nutrients with possible cardiovascular benefits.

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Munching a small handful every day may protect your heart.

Should you work chocolate into your diet?

Cocoa flavanols found in chocolate are powerful antioxidants that may boost your health.

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Cocoa flavanols in chocolate are linked to improved thinking skills and better heart health.

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