Women's Health

What's the difference between osteoporosis and osteopenia?

Ask the doctor

By , Executive Editor, Harvard Women's Health Watch
  • Reviewed by Toni Golen, MD, Editor in Chief, Harvard Women's Health Watch; Editorial Advisory Board Member, Harvard Health Publishing; Contributor
Illustration showing the damage done to bone by osteoporosis.My friend was just diagnosed with osteopenia. How is this condition distinct from osteoporosis?

Like others with osteopenia, your friend was likely told to prioritize weight-bearing exercise, which can stave off further bone loss, as well as to consume more calcium-rich foods and beverages and get sufficient vitamin D. If osteopenia or osteoporosis progresses, medication can also help slow bone loss or rebuild some bone. Women 65 and older, as well as those under 65 who are considered at higher risk of osteoporosis, are advised to undergo DEXA scanning to screen for bone loss.

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About the Author

photo of Maureen Salamon

Maureen Salamon, Executive Editor, Harvard Women's Health Watch

Maureen Salamon is executive editor of Harvard Women’s Health Watch. She began her career as a newspaper reporter and later covered health and medicine for a wide variety of websites, magazines, and hospitals. Her work has … See Full Bio
View all posts by Maureen Salamon

About the Reviewer

photo of Toni Golen, MD

Toni Golen, MD, Editor in Chief, Harvard Women's Health Watch; Editorial Advisory Board Member, Harvard Health Publishing; Contributor

Dr. Toni Golen is a physician specializing in obstetrics and gynecology, practicing in Boston. Dr. Golen completed her residency training at George Washington University Medical Center in 1995, and is an associate professor at Harvard Medical … See Full Bio
View all posts by Toni Golen, MD

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